indian national movements short notes
General awareness
1) Congress
socialist Party- (CSP) Congress socialist party founded in 1934.
Founders:- J P Narayan , Ram Manohar , Narendra Deva.
This party
dissolved in 1948.
2) Swaraj
Party:- Swaraj Party founded by motilal Nehru and Chittranjan Dass in January
1923, After Gaya session dec. 1922.
This party
is founded due to difference between M K Gandhi and Motilal Nehru. When Mahatma
Gandhi ji withdraw Non cooperation movement in 1922 due to chaura chauri kand .
Mahatma Gandhi ji called off Non
Cooperation movement ..
3) Dandi
March:- Dandi march starts civil disobedience movement to break salt
law . This movement starts in 12 march 1930 to 06-april-1930.
4) Khilafat
Movement:- Background:- (1876-1909) Abdul 2 was the ottoman
emperor . Being a caliph, He was Religious and political leader of all sunni
muslims.
In world war-1, he
support central power . But Central power was defeated and treaty of Versailles(1919)
held so that territorial boundary of the ottoman empire reduced.
Also, turkey national movement
arose under Mustafa kemal Ataturk. Who support that religious leadership was
ended.
In India
khilafat movement , Indian muslim was upset for nationalism in turkey and also
from result of world war-1 . Muslim leader: Ali Brothers, Ahmed Ansari, Junejo
, Abul kalam Azad, Ajmal khan created all india khilafat committee in lucknow
in 1919.
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