indian national movements short notes

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General awareness 

1) Congress socialist Party- (CSP) Congress socialist party founded in 1934. Founders:- J P Narayan , Ram Manohar , Narendra Deva.
This party dissolved in 1948.
2) Swaraj Party:- Swaraj Party founded by motilal Nehru and Chittranjan Dass in January 1923, After Gaya session dec. 1922.
This party is founded due to difference between M K Gandhi and Motilal Nehru. When Mahatma Gandhi ji withdraw Non cooperation movement in 1922 due to chaura chauri kand . Mahatma Gandhi ji  called off Non Cooperation movement  ..

3) Dandi March:- Dandi march starts civil disobedience movement to break salt law . This movement starts in 12 march 1930 to 06-april-1930.
4) Khilafat Movement:- Background:- (1876-1909) Abdul 2 was the ottoman emperor . Being a caliph, He was Religious and political leader of all sunni muslims.
                        In world war-1, he support central power . But Central power was defeated and treaty of Versailles(1919) held so that territorial boundary of the ottoman empire reduced.
                Also, turkey national movement arose under Mustafa kemal Ataturk. Who support that religious leadership was ended.
In India khilafat movement , Indian muslim was upset for nationalism in turkey and also from result of world war-1 . Muslim leader: Ali Brothers, Ahmed Ansari, Junejo , Abul kalam Azad, Ajmal khan created all india khilafat committee in lucknow in 1919.


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