modern history notes for upsc and SSC cgl

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Modern History notes

1)Kakori Conspiracy (or Kakori train robbery or Kakori Case) was a train robbery that took place between Kakori and, near Lucknow, on 9 August 1925 during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Indian Government. The robbery was organised by Hindustan Republican Association (HRA).
Person who associated with this crime was ram parsad bismil and ashfaqullh khan.

This conspiracy  was first crime ofHRA(Hindustan Republic Association).
HRA:Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was a revolutionary organization of India established in 1924 at village Bholachang in East Bengal bySachindra Nath Sanyal, Narendra Mohan Sen and Pratul Ganguly as an offshoot of Anushilan Samiti. Its objective was to establish a “Federated Republic of the United States of India” through an organized and armed revolution.

This organisation later joined by ;Bhagat Singh, ChandraShekhar Azad, Sukhdev, Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri and many others.
2)"The Revolutionary "were produced as evidence in the Kakori conspiracy case of 1925.
3) Hindustan socialist Republic association(HSRA):-
Established in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi by Chandrasekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and others


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